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Associated topic(s): King, rājanīti, daṇḍa, punishment

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Chapter id: 6117

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bhīṣma uvāca / (1.1) Par.?

atrāpyudāharantīmam itihāsaṃ purātanam / (1.2) Par.?

aṅgeṣu rājā dyutimān vasuhoma iti śrutaḥ // (1.3) Par.?

sa rājā dharmanityaḥ san saha patnyā mahātapāḥ / (2.1) Par.?

muñjapṛṣṭhaṃ jagāmātha devarṣigaṇapūjitam // (2.2) Par.?

tatra śṛṅge himavato merau kanakaparvate / (3.1) Par.?

yatra muñjavaṭe rāmo jaṭāharaṇam ādiśat // (3.2) Par.?

tadāprabhṛti rājendra ṛṣibhiḥ saṃśitavrataiḥ / (4.1) Par.?

muñjapṛṣṭha iti proktaḥ sa deśo rudrasevitaḥ // (4.2) Par.?

sa tatra bahubhir yuktaḥ sadā śrutimayair guṇaiḥ / (5.1) Par.?

brāhmaṇānām anumato devarṣisadṛśo 'bhavat // (5.2) Par.?

taṃ kadācid adīnātmā sakhā śakrasya mānitaḥ / (6.1) Par.?

abhyāgacchanmahīpālo māndhātā śatrukarśanaḥ // (6.2) Par.?

so 'bhisṛtya tu māndhātā vasuhomaṃ narādhipam / (7.1) Par.?

dṛṣṭvā prakṛṣṭaṃ tapasā vinayenābhyatiṣṭhata // (7.2) Par.?

vasuhomo 'pi rājño vai gām arghyaṃ ca nyavedayat / (8.1) Par.?

aṣṭāṅgasya ca rājyasya papraccha kuśalaṃ tadā // (8.2) Par.?

sadbhir ācaritaṃ pūrvaṃ yathāvad anuyāyinam / (9.1) Par.?

apṛcchad vasuhomastaṃ rājan kiṃ karavāṇi te // (9.2) Par.?

so 'bravīt paramaprīto māndhātā rājasattamam / (10.1) Par.?

vasuhomaṃ mahāprājñam āsīnaṃ kurunandana // (10.2) Par.?

bṛhaspater mataṃ rājann adhītaṃ sakalaṃ tvayā / (11.1) Par.?

tathaivauśanasaṃ śāstraṃ vijñātaṃ te narādhipa // (11.2) Par.?

tad ahaṃ śrotum icchāmi daṇḍa utpadyate katham / (12.1) Par.?

kiṃ vāpi pūrvaṃ jāgarti kiṃ vā paramam ucyate // (12.2) Par.?

kathaṃ kṣatriyasaṃsthaśca daṇḍaḥ saṃpratyavasthitaḥ / (13.1) Par.?

brūhi me sumahāprājña dadāmyācāryavetanam // (13.2) Par.?

vasuhoma uvāca / (14.1) Par.?

śṛṇu rājan yathā daṇḍaḥ sambhūto lokasaṃgrahaḥ / (14.2) Par.?

prajāvinayarakṣārthaṃ dharmasyātmā sanātanaḥ // (14.3) Par.?

brahmā yiyakṣur bhagavān sarvalokapitāmahaḥ / (15.1) Par.?

ṛtvijaṃ nātmanā tulyaṃ dadarśeti hi naḥ śrutam // (15.2) Par.?

sa garbhaṃ śirasā devo varṣapūgān adhārayat / (16.1) Par.?

pūrṇe varṣasahasre tu sa garbhaḥ kṣuvato 'patat // (16.2) Par.?

sa kṣupo nāma sambhūtaḥ prajāpatir ariṃdama / (17.1) Par.?

ṛtvig āsīt tadā rājan yajñe tasya mahātmanaḥ // (17.2) Par.?

tasmin pravṛtte satre tu brahmaṇaḥ pārthivarṣabha / (18.1) Par.?

hṛṣṭarūpapracāratvād daṇḍaḥ so 'ntarhito 'bhavat // (18.2) Par.?

tasmin antarhite cātha prajānāṃ saṃkaro 'bhavat / (19.1) Par.?

naiva kāryaṃ na cākāryaṃ bhojyābhojyaṃ na vidyate // (19.2) Par.?

peyāpeyaṃ kutaḥ siddhir hiṃsanti ca parasparam / (20.1) Par.?

gamyāgamyaṃ tadā nāsīt parasvaṃ svaṃ ca vai samam // (20.2) Par.?

parasparaṃ vilumpante sārameyā ivāmiṣam / (21.1) Par.?

abalaṃ balino jaghnur nirmaryādam avartata // (21.2) Par.?

tataḥ pitāmaho viṣṇuṃ bhagavantaṃ sanātanam / (22.1) Par.?

sampūjya varadaṃ devaṃ mahādevam athābravīt // (22.2) Par.?

atra sādhvanukampāṃ vai kartum arhasi kevalam / (23.1) Par.?

saṃkaro na bhaved atra yathā vai tad vidhīyatām // (23.2) Par.?

tataḥ sa bhagavān dhyātvā ciraṃ śūlajaṭādharaḥ / (24.1) Par.?

ātmānam ātmanā daṇḍam asṛjad devasattamaḥ // (24.2) Par.?

tasmācca dharmacaraṇāṃ nītiṃ devīṃ sarasvatīm / (25.1) Par.?

asṛjad daṇḍanītiḥ sā triṣu lokeṣu viśrutā // (25.2) Par.?

bhūyaḥ sa bhagavān dhyātvā ciraṃ śūlavarāyudhaḥ / (26.1) Par.?

tasya tasya nikāyasya cakāraikaikam īśvaram // (26.2) Par.?

devānām īśvaraṃ cakre devaṃ daśaśatekṣaṇam / (27.1) Par.?

yamaṃ vaivasvataṃ cāpi pitṝṇām akarot patim // (27.2) Par.?

dhanānāṃ rakṣasāṃ cāpi kuberam api ceśvaram / (28.1) Par.?

parvatānāṃ patiṃ meruṃ saritāṃ ca mahodadhim // (28.2) Par.?

apāṃ rājye surāṇāṃ ca vidadhe varuṇaṃ prabhum / (29.1) Par.?

mṛtyuṃ prāṇeśvaram atho tejasāṃ ca hutāśanam // (29.2) Par.?

rudrāṇām api ceśānaṃ goptāraṃ vidadhe prabhuḥ / (30.1) Par.?

mahātmānaṃ mahādevaṃ viśālākṣaṃ sanātanam // (30.2) Par.?

vasiṣṭham īśaṃ viprāṇāṃ vasūnāṃ jātavedasam / (31.1) Par.?

tejasāṃ bhāskaraṃ cakre nakṣatrāṇāṃ niśākaram // (31.2) Par.?

vīrudhām aṃśumantaṃ ca bhūtānāṃ ca prabhuṃ varam / (32.1) Par.?

kumāraṃ dvādaśabhujaṃ skandaṃ rājānam ādiśat // (32.2) Par.?

kālaṃ sarveśam akarot saṃhāravinayātmakam / (33.1) Par.?

mṛtyoścaturvibhāgasya duḥkhasya ca sukhasya ca // (33.2) Par.?

īśvaraḥ sarvadehastu rājarājo dhanādhipaḥ / (34.1) Par.?

sarveṣām eva rudrāṇāṃ śūlapāṇir iti śrutiḥ // (34.2) Par.?

tam ekaṃ brahmaṇaḥ putram anujātaṃ kṣupaṃ dadau / (35.1) Par.?

prajānām adhipaṃ śreṣṭhaṃ sarvadharmabhṛtām api // (35.2) Par.?

mahādevastatastasmin vṛtte yajñe yathāvidhi / (36.1) Par.?

daṇḍaṃ dharmasya goptāraṃ viṣṇave satkṛtaṃ dadau // (36.2) Par.?

viṣṇur aṅgirase prādād aṅgirā munisattamaḥ / (37.1) Par.?

prādād indramarīcibhyāṃ marīcir bhṛgave dadau // (37.2) Par.?

bhṛgur dadāv ṛṣibhyastu taṃ daṇḍaṃ dharmasaṃhitam / (38.1) Par.?

ṛṣayo lokapālebhyo lokapālāḥ kṣupāya ca // (38.2) Par.?

kṣupastu manave prādād ādityatanayāya ca / (39.1) Par.?

putrebhyaḥ śrāddhadevastu sūkṣmadharmārthakāraṇāt / (39.2) Par.?

taṃ dadau sūryaputrastu manur vai rakṣaṇātmakam // (39.3) Par.?

vibhajya daṇḍaḥ kartavyo dharmeṇa na yadṛcchayā / (40.1) Par.?

durvācā nigraho bandho hiraṇyaṃ bāhyataḥkriyā // (40.2) Par.?

vyaṅgatvaṃ ca śarīrasya vadho vā nālpakāraṇāt / (41.1) Par.?

śarīrapīḍās tāstāstu dehatyāgo vivāsanam // (41.2) Par.?

ānupūrvyā ca daṇḍo 'sau prajā jāgarti pālayan / (42.1) Par.?

indro jāgarti bhagavān indrād agnir vibhāvasuḥ // (42.2) Par.?

agner jāgarti varuṇo varuṇācca prajāpatiḥ / (43.1) Par.?

prajāpatestato dharmo jāgarti vinayātmakaḥ // (43.2) Par.?

dharmācca brahmaṇaḥ putro vyavasāyaḥ sanātanaḥ / (44.1) Par.?

vyavasāyāt tatastejo jāgarti paripālayan // (44.2) Par.?

oṣadhyastejasastasmād oṣadhibhyaśca parvatāḥ / (45.1) Par.?

parvatebhyaśca jāgarti raso rasaguṇāt tathā // (45.2) Par.?

jāgarti nirṛtir devī jyotīṃṣi nirṛter api / (46.1) Par.?

vedāḥ pratiṣṭhā jyotirbhyastato hayaśirāḥ prabhuḥ // (46.2) Par.?

brahmā pitāmahastasmājjāgarti prabhur avyayaḥ / (47.1) Par.?

pitāmahānmahādevo jāgarti bhagavāñ śivaḥ // (47.2) Par.?

viśvedevāḥ śivāccāpi viśvebhyaśca tatharṣayaḥ / (48.1) Par.?

ṛṣibhyo bhagavān somaḥ somād devāḥ sanātanāḥ // (48.2) Par.?

devebhyo brāhmaṇā loke jāgratītyupadhāraya / (49.1) Par.?

brāhmaṇebhyaśca rājanyā lokān rakṣanti dharmataḥ / (49.2) Par.?

sthāvaraṃ jaṅgamaṃ caiva kṣatriyebhyaḥ sanātanam // (49.3) Par.?

prajā jāgrati loke 'smin daṇḍo jāgarti tāsu ca / (50.1) Par.?

sarvasaṃkṣepako daṇḍaḥ pitāmahasamaḥ prabhuḥ // (50.2) Par.?

jāgarti kālaḥ pūrvaṃ ca madhye cānte ca bhārata / (51.1) Par.?

īśvaraḥ sarvalokasya mahādevaḥ prajāpatiḥ // (51.2) Par.?

devadevaḥ śivaḥ śarvo jāgarti satataṃ prabhuḥ / (52.1) Par.?

kapardī śaṃkaro rudro bhavaḥ sthāṇur umāpatiḥ // (52.2) Par.?

ityeṣa daṇḍo vikhyāta ādau madhye tathāvare / (53.1) Par.?

bhūmipālo yathānyāyaṃ vartetānena dharmavit // (53.2) Par.?

bhīṣma uvāca / (54.1) Par.?

itīdaṃ vasuhomasya śṛṇuyād yo mataṃ naraḥ / (54.2) Par.?

śrutvā ca samyag varteta sa kāmān āpnuyānnṛpaḥ // (54.3) Par.?

iti te sarvam ākhyātaṃ yo daṇḍo manujarṣabha / (55.1) Par.?

niyantā sarvalokasya dharmākrāntasya bhārata // (55.2) Par.?

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