saying after or again; repeating by way of explanation; explanatory repetition or reiteration with corroboration or illustration; explanatory reference to anything already said; translation; a passage of the Brāhmaṇas which explains or illustrates a rule (vidhi) previously propounded; confirmation; slander; reviling; a portion of a brāhmaṇa-text, which comments on, illustrates, or explains a vidhi or direction previously laid down, and which does not itself contain any direction