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Associated topic(s): King, rājanīti

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Chapter id: 6133

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yudhiṣṭhira uvāca / (1.1) Par.?

yugakṣayāt parikṣīṇe dharme loke ca bhārata / (1.2) Par.?

dasyubhiḥ pīḍyamāne ca kathaṃ stheyaṃ pitāmaha // (1.3) Par.?

bhīṣma uvāca / (2.1) Par.?

hanta te kathayiṣyāmi nītim āpatsu bhārata / (2.2) Par.?

utsṛjyāpi ghṛṇāṃ kāle yathā varteta bhūmipaḥ // (2.3) Par.?

atrāpyudāharantīmam itihāsaṃ purātanam / (3.1) Par.?

bharadvājasya saṃvādaṃ rājñaḥ śatruṃtapasya ca // (3.2) Par.?

rājā śatruṃtapo nāma sauvīrāṇāṃ mahārathaḥ / (4.1) Par.?

kaṇiṅkam upasaṃgamya papracchārthaviniścayam // (4.2) Par.?

alabdhasya kathaṃ lipsā labdhaṃ kena vivardhate / (5.1) Par.?

vardhitaṃ pālayet kena pālitaṃ praṇayet katham // (5.2) Par.?

tasmai viniścayārthaṃ sa paripṛṣṭārthaniścayaḥ / (6.1) Par.?

uvāca brāhmaṇo vākyam idaṃ hetumad uttaram // (6.2) Par.?

nityam udyatadaṇḍaḥ syānnityaṃ vivṛtapauruṣaḥ / (7.1) Par.?

acchidraśchidradarśī ca pareṣāṃ vivarānugaḥ // (7.2) Par.?

nityam udyatadaṇḍasya bhṛśam udvijate janaḥ / (8.1) Par.?

tasmāt sarvāṇi bhūtāni daṇḍenaiva prarodhayet // (8.2) Par.?

evam eva praśaṃsanti paṇḍitāstattvadarśinaḥ / (9.1) Par.?

tasmāccatuṣṭaye tasmin pradhāno daṇḍa ucyate // (9.2) Par.?

chinnamūle hyadhiṣṭhāne sarve tajjīvino hatāḥ / (10.1) Par.?

kathaṃ hi śākhāstiṣṭheyuśchinnamūle vanaspatau // (10.2) Par.?

mūlam evāditaśchindyāt parapakṣasya paṇḍitaḥ / (11.1) Par.?

tataḥ sahāyān pakṣaṃ ca sarvam evānusārayet // (11.2) Par.?

sumantritaṃ suvikrāntaṃ suyuddhaṃ supalāyitam / (12.1) Par.?

āpadāṃ padakāleṣu kurvīta na vicārayet // (12.2) Par.?

vāṅmātreṇa vinītaḥ syāddhṛdayena yathā kṣuraḥ / (13.1) Par.?

ślakṣṇapūrvābhibhāṣī ca kāmakrodhau vivarjayet // (13.2) Par.?

sapatnasahite kārye kṛtvā saṃdhiṃ na viśvaset / (14.1) Par.?

apakrāmet tataḥ kṣipraṃ kṛtakāryo vicakṣaṇaḥ // (14.2) Par.?

śatruṃ ca mitrarūpeṇa sāntvenaivābhisāntvayet / (15.1) Par.?

nityaśaścodvijet tasmāt sarpād veśmagatād iva // (15.2) Par.?

yasya buddhiṃ paribhavet tam atītena sāntvayet / (16.1) Par.?

anāgatena duṣprajñaṃ pratyutpannena paṇḍitam // (16.2) Par.?

añjaliṃ śapathaṃ sāntvaṃ praṇamya śirasā vadet / (17.1) Par.?

aśruprapātanaṃ caiva kartavyaṃ bhūtim icchatā // (17.2) Par.?

vahed amitraṃ skandhena yāvat kālaviparyayaḥ / (18.1) Par.?

athainam āgate kāle bhindyād ghaṭam ivāśmani // (18.2) Par.?

muhūrtam api rājendra tindukālātavajjvalet / (19.1) Par.?

na tuṣāgnir ivānarcir dhūmāyeta naraściram // (19.2) Par.?

nānarthakenārthavattvaṃ kṛtaghnena samācaret / (20.1) Par.?

arthe tu śakyate bhoktuṃ kṛtakāryo 'vamanyate / (20.2) Par.?

tasmāt sarvāṇi kāryāṇi sāvaśeṣāṇi kārayet // (20.3) Par.?

kokilasya varāhasya meroḥ śūnyasya veśmanaḥ / (21.1) Par.?

vyāḍasya bhakticitrasya yacchreṣṭhaṃ tat samācaret // (21.2) Par.?

utthāyotthāya gacchecca nityayukto ripor gṛhān / (22.1) Par.?

kuśalaṃ cāpi pṛccheta yadyapyakuśalaṃ bhavet // (22.2) Par.?

nālasāḥ prāpnuvantyarthānna klībā na ca māninaḥ / (23.1) Par.?

na ca lokaravād bhītā na ca śaśvat pratīkṣiṇaḥ // (23.2) Par.?

nāsya chidraṃ paro vidyād vidyācchidraṃ parasya tu / (24.1) Par.?

gūhet kūrma ivāṅgāni rakṣed vivaram ātmanaḥ // (24.2) Par.?

bakavaccintayed arthān siṃhavacca parākramet / (25.1) Par.?

vṛkavaccāvalumpeta śaśavacca viniṣpatet // (25.2) Par.?

pānam akṣāstathā nāryo mṛgayā gītavāditam / (26.1) Par.?

etāni yuktyā seveta prasaṅgo hyatra doṣavān // (26.2) Par.?

kuryāt tṛṇamayaṃ cāpaṃ śayīta mṛgaśāyikām / (27.1) Par.?

andhaḥ syād andhavelāyāṃ bādhiryam api saṃśrayet // (27.2) Par.?

deśaṃ kālaṃ samāsādya vikrameta vicakṣaṇaḥ / (28.1) Par.?

deśakālābhyatīto hi vikramo niṣphalo bhavet // (28.2) Par.?

kālākālau sampradhārya balābalam athātmanaḥ / (29.1) Par.?

parasparabalaṃ jñātvā tathātmānaṃ niyojayet // (29.2) Par.?

daṇḍenopanataṃ śatruṃ yo rājā na niyacchati / (30.1) Par.?

sa mṛtyum upagūhyāste garbham aśvatarī yathā // (30.2) Par.?

supuṣpitaḥ syād aphalaḥ phalavān syād durāruhaḥ / (31.1) Par.?

āmaḥ syāt pakvasaṃkāśo na ca śīryeta kasyacit // (31.2) Par.?

āśāṃ kālavatīṃ kuryāt tāṃ ca vighnena yojayet / (32.1) Par.?

vighnaṃ nimittato brūyānnimittaṃ cāpi hetutaḥ // (32.2) Par.?

bhītavat saṃvidhātavyaṃ yāvad bhayam anāgatam / (33.1) Par.?

āgataṃ tu bhayaṃ dṛṣṭvā prahartavyam abhītavat // (33.2) Par.?

na saṃśayam anāruhya naro bhadrāṇi paśyati / (34.1) Par.?

saṃśayaṃ punar āruhya yadi jīvati paśyati // (34.2) Par.?

anāgataṃ vijānīyād yacched bhayam upasthitam / (35.1) Par.?

punar vṛddhikṣayāt kiṃcid abhivṛttaṃ niśāmayet // (35.2) Par.?

pratyupasthitakālasya sukhasya parivarjanam / (36.1) Par.?

anāgatasukhāśā ca naiṣa buddhimatāṃ nayaḥ // (36.2) Par.?

yo 'riṇā saha saṃdhāya sukhaṃ svapiti viśvasan / (37.1) Par.?

sa vṛkṣāgraprasupto vā patitaḥ pratibudhyate // (37.2) Par.?

karmaṇā yena teneha mṛdunā dāruṇena vā / (38.1) Par.?

uddhared dīnam ātmānaṃ samartho dharmam ācaret // (38.2) Par.?

ye sapatnāḥ sapatnānāṃ sarvāṃstān apavatsayet / (39.1) Par.?

ātmanaścāpi boddhavyāścārāḥ praṇihitāḥ paraiḥ // (39.2) Par.?

cāraḥ suvihitaḥ kārya ātmano 'tha parasya ca / (40.1) Par.?

pāṣaṇḍāṃstāpasādīṃśca pararāṣṭraṃ praveśayet // (40.2) Par.?

udyāneṣu vihāreṣu prapāsvāvasatheṣu ca / (41.1) Par.?

pānāgāreṣu veśeṣu tīrtheṣu ca sabhāsu ca // (41.2) Par.?

dharmābhicāriṇaḥ pāpāścārā lokasya kaṇṭakāḥ / (42.1) Par.?

samāgacchanti tān buddhvā niyacchecchamayed api // (42.2) Par.?

na viśvased aviśvaste viśvaste nāpi viśvaset / (43.1) Par.?

viśvastaṃ bhayam anveti nāparīkṣya ca viśvaset // (43.2) Par.?

viśvāsayitvā tu paraṃ tattvabhūtena hetunā / (44.1) Par.?

athāsya praharet kāle kiṃcid vicalite pade // (44.2) Par.?

aśaṅkyam api śaṅketa nityaṃ śaṅketa śaṅkitāt / (45.1) Par.?

bhayaṃ hi śaṅkitājjātaṃ samūlam api kṛntati // (45.2) Par.?

avadhānena maunena kāṣāyeṇa jaṭājinaiḥ / (46.1) Par.?

viśvāsayitvā dveṣṭāram avalumped yathā vṛkaḥ // (46.2) Par.?

putro vā yadi vā bhrātā pitā vā yadi vā suhṛt / (47.1) Par.?

arthasya vighnaṃ kurvāṇā hantavyā bhūtivardhanāḥ // (47.2) Par.?

guror apyavaliptasya kāryākāryam ajānataḥ / (48.1) Par.?

utpathapratipannasya daṇḍo bhavati śāsanam // (48.2) Par.?

pratyutthānābhivādābhyāṃ saṃpradānena kasyacit / (49.1) Par.?

pratipuṣkalaghātī syāt tīkṣṇatuṇḍa iva dvijaḥ // (49.2) Par.?

nāchittvā paramarmāṇi nākṛtvā karma dāruṇam / (50.1) Par.?

nāhatvā matsyaghātīva prāpnoti paramāṃ śriyam // (50.2) Par.?

nāsti jātyā ripur nāma mitraṃ nāma na vidyate / (51.1) Par.?

sāmarthyayogājjāyante mitrāṇi ripavastathā // (51.2) Par.?

amitraṃ naiva muñceta bruvantaṃ karuṇānyapi / (52.1) Par.?

duḥkhaṃ tatra na kurvīta hanyāt pūrvāpakāriṇam // (52.2) Par.?

saṃgrahānugrahe yatnaḥ sadā kāryo 'nasūyatā / (53.1) Par.?

nigrahaścāpi yatnena kartavyo bhūtim icchatā // (53.2) Par.?

prahariṣyan priyaṃ brūyāt prahṛtyāpi priyottaram / (54.1) Par.?

api cāsya śiraśchittvā rudyācchoced athāpi vā // (54.2) Par.?

nimantrayeta sāntvena saṃmānena titikṣayā / (55.1) Par.?

āśākāraṇam ityetat kartavyaṃ bhūtim icchatā // (55.2) Par.?

na śuṣkavairaṃ kurvīta na bāhubhyāṃ nadīṃ taret / (56.1) Par.?

apārthakam anāyuṣyaṃ goviṣāṇasya bhakṣaṇam / (56.2) Par.?

dantāśca parighṛṣyante rasaścāpi na labhyate // (56.3) Par.?

trivarge trividhā pīḍānubandhāstraya eva ca / (57.1) Par.?

anubandhavadhau jñātvā pīḍāṃ hi parivarjayet // (57.2) Par.?

ṛṇaśeṣo 'gniśeṣaśca śatruśeṣastathaiva ca / (58.1) Par.?

punaḥ punar vivardheta svalpo 'pyanivāritaḥ // (58.2) Par.?

vardhamānam ṛṇaṃ tiṣṭhat paribhūtāśca śatravaḥ / (59.1) Par.?

āvahantyanayaṃ tīvraṃ vyādhayaścāpyupekṣitāḥ // (59.2) Par.?

nāsamyak kṛtakārī syād apramattaḥ sadā bhavet / (60.1) Par.?

kaṇṭako 'pi hi duśchinno vikāraṃ kurute ciram // (60.2) Par.?

vadhena ca manuṣyāṇāṃ mārgāṇāṃ dūṣaṇena ca / (61.1) Par.?

ākarāṇāṃ vināśaiśca pararāṣṭraṃ vināśayet // (61.2) Par.?

gṛdhradṛṣṭir bakālīnaḥ śvaceṣṭaḥ siṃhavikramaḥ / (62.1) Par.?

anudvignaḥ kākaśaṅkī bhujaṃgacaritaṃ caret // (62.2) Par.?

śreṇimukhyopajāpeṣu vallabhānunayeṣu ca / (63.1) Par.?

amātyān parirakṣeta bhedasaṃghātayor api // (63.2) Par.?

mṛdur ityavamanyante tīkṣṇa ityudvijanti ca / (64.1) Par.?

tīkṣṇakāle ca tīkṣṇaḥ syānmṛdukāle mṛdur bhavet // (64.2) Par.?

mṛdunā sumṛduṃ hanti mṛdunā hanti dāruṇam / (65.1) Par.?

nāsādhyaṃ mṛdunā kiṃcit tasmāt tīkṣṇataraṃ mṛdu // (65.2) Par.?

kāle mṛdur yo bhavati kāle bhavati dāruṇaḥ / (66.1) Par.?

sa sādhayati kṛtyāni śatrūṃścaivādhitiṣṭhati // (66.2) Par.?

paṇḍitena viruddhaḥ san dūre 'smīti na viśvaset / (67.1) Par.?

dīrghau buddhimato bāhū yābhyāṃ hiṃsati hiṃsitaḥ // (67.2) Par.?

na tat tared yasya na pāram uttaren na taddhared yat punar āharet paraḥ / (68.1) Par.?

na tat khaned yasya na mūlam utkhanen na taṃ hanyād yasya śiro na pātayet // (68.2) Par.?

itīdam uktaṃ vṛjinābhisaṃhitaṃ na caitad evaṃ puruṣaḥ samācaret / (69.1) Par.?

paraprayuktaṃ tu kathaṃ niśāmayed ato mayoktaṃ bhavato hitārthinā // (69.2) Par.?

yathāvad uktaṃ vacanaṃ hitaṃ tadā niśamya vipreṇa suvīrarāṣṭriyaḥ / (70.1) Par.?

tathākarod vākyam adīnacetanaḥ śriyaṃ ca dīptāṃ bubhuje sabāndhavaḥ // (70.2) Par.?

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